UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·history·medieval history

The member of Shivaji’s Astha Pradhana who looked after foreign affairs was

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. APeshwa
  2. BSachiv
  3. CPandit Rao
  4. DSumantCorrect

Explanation

The correct answer is D Sumant. In Shivaji Maharajs council of eight ministers known as the Ashta Pradhan, each member was assigned a specific administrative role. The Sumant, also known as Dabir, was the Foreign Minister. His primary duties included managing relations with other powers, receiving foreign ambassadors, and advising the King on matters of war and peace. For context regarding the other options Peshwa was the Prime Minister who looked after general administration. Sachiv was the Secretary who handled royal correspondence and official documents. Pandit Rao was the High Priest who managed religious matters and charities.
history: The member of Shivaji’s Astha Pradhana who looked after foreign affairs was

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