Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List I List II I. 1556 A) Battle of Haldi Ghati II. 1600 B) Nadir Shah’s capture of Delhi III. 1686 C) Death of Shivaji IV. 1739 D) Grant of Charter to East India Company E) Accession of Akbar Codes:
- AI-C, II-D, III-B, IV-A
- BI-E, II-D, III-C, IV-BCorrect
- CI-E, II-B, III-A, IV-D
- DI-A, II-E, III-C, IV-B
Explanation
The correct option is B because of the following chronological matches:
I. 1556 matches with E Accession of Akbar. This year marks the beginning of Akbar's reign after the Second Battle of Panipat.
II. 1600 matches with D Grant of Charter to East India Company. Queen Elizabeth I granted the Royal Charter to the company on December 31, 1600.
III. 1686 matches with C Death of Shivaji. While Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj actually died in 1680, in the context of this specific matching set provided in the question, it is the closest intended match. However, some historical sources link 1686 to the fall of Bijapur to Aurangzeb, but based on the provided options and the standard answer key for this UPSC question, III is paired with C.
IV. 1739 matches with B Nadir Shah s capture of Delhi. The Persian invader Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Karnal and sacked Delhi in 1739.
Therefore, the sequence I-E, II-D, III-C, IV-B correctly aligns the dates with the historical events.

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