UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·economy·money and banking

The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called

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  1. ASBR (Statutory Bank Ratio)
  2. BSLR (Statutory Liquid Ratio)Correct
  3. CCBR (Central Bank Reserve)
  4. DCLR (Central Liquid Reserve)

Explanation

The correct answer is B because Statutory Liquid Ratio or SLR is a monetary policy tool used by the Reserve Bank of India. It mandates that commercial banks must maintain a specific percentage of their total demand and time liabilities in the form of liquid assets. These assets can include cash, gold, or unencumbered government securities. The primary purpose of SLR is to ensure the solvency of banks and to control the flow of credit in the economy by restricting how much money banks can lend to customers. Unlike the Cash Reserve Ratio which is kept with the central bank, SLR assets are maintained by the banks themselves.
economy: The banks are required to maintain a certain ratio between their cash in hand and total assets. This is called

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