UPSC Prelims 2000·GS1·history·medieval history

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I I. Iqta A) Marathas II. Jagir B) Delhi Sultans III. Amaram C) Mughals IV. Mokasa D) Vijayanagara Codes:

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  1. AI-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
  2. BI-B, II-C, III-D, IV-ACorrect
  3. CI-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
  4. DI-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A

Explanation

The correct answer is B because it accurately matches the land revenue and assignment systems with their respective medieval Indian dynasties: I. Iqta - Delhi Sultans: This system was introduced by Iltutmish where the empire was divided into tracts called Iqtas, assigned to officials in lieu of salary. II. Jagir - Mughals: Under the Mansabdari system, the Mughals assigned land territories known as Jagirs to officials for the collection of revenue to maintain their troops and meet personal expenses. III. Amaram - Vijayanagara: The rulers of Vijayanagara granted land assignments called Amaram to military commanders known as Nayakas for their maintenance and service. IV. Mokasa - Marathas: This term referred to land grants or shares of revenue, specifically the Chauth, assigned to Maratha officials or military chiefs for their upkeep. Therefore, the correct sequence is I-B, II-C, III-D, and IV-A.
history: Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I I. Iqta A) Maratha

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