Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists: List I I. Iqta A) Marathas II. Jagir B) Delhi Sultans III. Amaram C) Mughals IV. Mokasa D) Vijayanagara Codes:
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UPSC Civil Services preparation
- AI-C, II-B, III-A, IV-D
- BI-B, II-C, III-D, IV-ACorrect
- CI-B, II-C, III-A, IV-D
- DI-C, II-B, III-D, IV-A
Explanation
The correct answer is B because it accurately matches the land revenue and assignment systems with their respective medieval Indian dynasties:
I. Iqta - Delhi Sultans: This system was introduced by Iltutmish where the empire was divided into tracts called Iqtas, assigned to officials in lieu of salary.
II. Jagir - Mughals: Under the Mansabdari system, the Mughals assigned land territories known as Jagirs to officials for the collection of revenue to maintain their troops and meet personal expenses.
III. Amaram - Vijayanagara: The rulers of Vijayanagara granted land assignments called Amaram to military commanders known as Nayakas for their maintenance and service.
IV. Mokasa - Marathas: This term referred to land grants or shares of revenue, specifically the Chauth, assigned to Maratha officials or military chiefs for their upkeep.
Therefore, the correct sequence is I-B, II-C, III-D, and IV-A.

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