Assertion (A): The emphasis of Jainism on non-violence (ahimsa) prevented agriculturalists from embracing Jainism. Reason (R): Cultivation involved killing of insects and pests.
- ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of ACorrect
- BBoth A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
- CA is true, but R is false
- DA is false, but R is true
Explanation
The correct answer is A because both statements are historically accurate and directly linked. Jainism prescribes a very strict code of non-violence known as ahimsa, which extends to even the smallest living organisms. Since agriculture inevitably involves tilling the soil and using practices that kill insects, pests, and microorganisms, it was seen as a violation of Jain principles. Consequently, many followers of Jainism avoided farming and instead turned toward professions like trade and commerce, which did not involve the direct destruction of life. Therefore, the reason provided perfectly explains why agriculturalists found it difficult to embrace the religion.
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