UPSC Prelims 2003·GS1·art-and-culture·religion and literature

‘Mrichchhakatika’ an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with

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  1. AThe love affair of a rich merchant with the daughter of a courtesanCorrect
  2. BThe victory of Chandragupta II over the Shaka Kshat-rapas of western India
  3. CThe military expeditions and exploits of Samudragupta
  4. DThe love affair between a Gupta King and a princess of Kamarupa

Explanation

The correct answer is A because Mrichchhakatika, which translates to The Little Clay Cart, is a Sanskrit play attributed to Shudraka. The plot centers on the romance between Charudatta, a noble but impoverished Brahmin merchant, and Vasantasena, a wealthy and virtuous courtesan. Unlike many ancient texts that focused on kings or gods, this play is unique for its realistic portrayal of urban life, common citizens, and social dynamics in ancient India. Options B and C refer to historical achievements of the Gupta emperors, which are typically found in inscriptions like the Allahabad Pillar or works like Devi-Chandraguptam. Option D describes a fictional or historical royal romance not associated with this specific text.
art-and-culture: ‘Mrichchhakatika’ an ancient Indian book written by Shudraka deals with

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