UPSC Prelims 2003·GS1·history·ancient history

Consider the following statements 1. Vardhamana Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka. 2. Goutama Buddha’s mother was a princess from the Kosha-lan dynasty. 3. Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara, belonged to Banaras. Which of these statements is/are correct?

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  1. AOnly 1
  2. BOnly 2
  3. C2 and 3Correct
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is C because of the following reasons: Statement 1 is incorrect. Vardhamana Mahavira mother, Trishala, was the sister of the Lichchhavi chief Chetaka, not his daughter. Statement 2 is correct. Gautama Buddha mother, Mahamaya, was a princess of the Koliyan clan, which was a branch of the Koshalan dynasty. Statement 3 is correct. Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism, was the son of King Ashvasena of Banaras (Varanasi). Since statements 2 and 3 are accurate and statement 1 is false, the answer is 2 and 3.
history: Consider the following statements 1. Vardhamana Mahavira’s mother was the daughter of Lichchhavi chief Chetaka. 2. Gouta

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