UPSC Prelims 2004·GS1·history·modern history

Consider the following statements: 1. Montenegro and Serbia agreed to a new structure for the Yugoslav Federation. 2. Croatia remained under the Hungarian Administration until the end of First World War. 3. Claims to Macedonia Territory have long been a source of contention between Belgium and Greece.

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 and 2Correct
  2. B1,2 and 3
  3. C2, 3 and 4
  4. D1,3 and 4

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because in 2002, Montenegro and Serbia signed the Belgrade Agreement, which replaced the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with a loose state union called Serbia and Montenegro. This was a final attempt to restructure the remnants of the Yugoslav Federation before Montenegro eventually voted for independence in 2006. Statement 2 is correct because Croatia was part of the Austro Hungarian Empire for centuries. It remained under Hungarian administration within that dual monarchy until the empire collapsed at the end of the First World War in 1918, leading to the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. Statement 3 is incorrect because Belgium is a Western European nation and has no historical or geographic claim to the Macedonia territory. The long standing contention over Macedonia was actually between Bulgaria and Greece, as well as Serbia. Since statements 1 and 2 are true and statement 3 is false, Option A is the correct answer. Note that the question mentions options with a 4, but since only three statements were provided and 1 and 2 are historically accurate, A is the only logical choice.
history: Consider the following statements: 1. Montenegro and Serbia agreed to a new structure for the Yugoslav Federation. 2. Cr

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.