UPSC Prelims 2004·GS1·science-and-technology·science and technology

A person stands at the middle point of a wooden ladder which starts slipping between a vertical wall and the floor of a room, while continuing to remain in a vertical plane. The path traced by a person standing at the middle point of the slipping ladder is:

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AA straight line
  2. BAn elliptical path
  3. CA circular pathCorrect
  4. DA parabolic path

Explanation

Imagine the ladder is a line segment of length L. Let the base of the ladder on the floor be at point X and the top of the ladder against the wall be at point Y. In a coordinate system where the floor is the x axis and the wall is the y axis, the coordinates of the ends are X, 0 and 0, Y. According to the Pythagorean theorem, X squared plus Y squared equals L squared. The person is at the midpoint of the ladder. The coordinates of this midpoint are x equals X divided by 2 and y equals Y divided by 2. This means X equals 2x and Y equals 2y. Substituting these into the first equation, we get 2x squared plus 2y squared equals L squared. This simplifies to 4x squared plus 4y squared equals L squared, or x squared plus y squared equals L squared divided by 4. This is the standard equation of a circle centered at the origin with a radius of L divided by 2. Therefore, the path traced by the person at the midpoint is a circular path.
science-and-technology: A person stands at the middle point of a wooden ladder which starts slipping between a vertical wall and the floor of a

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