UPSC Prelims 2006·GS1·polity-and-governance·constitution

Consider the following statements: 1. No provision in Constitution to encourage equal pay for equal work for men and women. 2. Constitution does not define backward classes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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  1. A1 only
  2. B2 onlyCorrect
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect because Article 39 d of the Directive Principles of State Policy explicitly directs the State to ensure that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women. Therefore, the Constitution does contain a provision to encourage this principle. Statement 2 is correct because while the Constitution mentions backward classes in various articles such as Article 15 4, Article 16 4, and Article 340, it does not provide a specific definition for who constitutes a backward class. The identification is left to the executive or commissions appointed for this purpose. Since only the second statement is true, the correct option is B.
polity-and-governance: Consider the following statements: 1. No provision in Constitution to encourage equal pay for equal work for men and wom

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