UPSC Prelims 2006·GS1·history·ancient history

Claims to the historical Macedonian territory have been a bone of contention between which of the following countries?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. APortugal and Spain
  2. BBulgaria and GreeceCorrect
  3. CRomania and Bulgaria
  4. DPortugal and Greece

Explanation

The correct answer is B because the historical region of Macedonia spans across modern day Greece, Bulgaria, and the Republic of North Macedonia. Since the late 19th century, both Greece and Bulgaria have laid historical, cultural, and linguistic claims to various parts of this territory. Greece views the name and heritage as central to its ancient history, particularly linked to Alexander the Great, while Bulgaria has historically claimed parts of the region based on ethnic and linguistic ties. These competing nationalisms made the territory a major source of conflict, leading to the Balkan Wars and ongoing diplomatic sensitivities in the region.
history: Claims to the historical Macedonian territory have been a bone of contention between which of the following countries?

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