UPSC Prelims 2007·GS1·art-and-culture·architecture

Where is the famous Vijaya Vitala temple having its 56 carved pillars emitting musical notes located?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. ABelur
  2. BBhadrachalam
  3. CHampiCorrect
  4. DSrirangam

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Hampi. The Vijaya Vittala Temple is located in Hampi, Karnataka, which was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. This architectural masterpiece was built during the 15th century and significantly enhanced during the reign of King Krishnadevaraya. The temple is globally renowned for its 56 musical pillars, often called SaReGaMa pillars. These slender, monolithic columns are carved out of solid granite and produce distinct rhythmic musical notes when gently tapped. This feature showcases the advanced metallurgical and acoustic engineering skills of the Vijayanagara artisans. Hampi is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the temple complex includes other famous structures like the Stone Chariot.
art-and-culture: Where is the famous Vijaya Vitala temple having its 56 carved pillars emitting musical notes located?

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