In the context of CO₂ emission and Global Warming, what is the name of a market driven device under the UNFCC that allows developing countries to get funds/incentives from the developed countries to adopt better technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
- ACarbon Footprint
- BCarbon Credit Rating
- CClean Development MechanismCorrect
- DEmission Reduction Norm
Explanation
The Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM, is the correct answer because it was established under the Kyoto Protocol of the UNFCCC. It is a market based mechanism that allows developed countries to meet their emission reduction targets by investing in green projects in developing nations. In return for these investments and the transfer of better technologies, the developed countries earn certified emission reduction credits, while developing countries receive the necessary funds and incentives to lower their greenhouse gas emissions.
Options A, B, and D are incorrect because Carbon Footprint is a measure of impact, Carbon Credit Rating is an assessment tool, and Emission Reduction Norms are regulatory standards, none of which represent the specific UNFCCC market device described in the question.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
In an examination, there are three subjects A, B and C. A student has to pass in each subject. 20% students failed in A, 22% students failed in B and 16% failed in C. The total number of students pass…
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
There is a family of 6 persons A, B, C, D, E and F. There are two married couples in the family. The family members are lawyer, teacher, salesman, engineer, accountant and doctor. D, the salesman is m…
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
NAMA-11 (Nama-11) group of countries frequently appears in the news in the context of the affairs of which one of the following?
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
In the latter half of the year 2008, which one of the following countries pulled out of Commonwealth of Independent States?
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List I (Persons) A. Luisa Dias Diogo B. Mwai Kibaki C. Rupiah Banda List II (Countries) 1. Kenya 2. Mozamb…
- Prelims 2009GS1polity-and-governance
Among the following Presidents of India, who was also the Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement for some period?