UPSC Prelims 2010·GS1·economy·basic concepts

In the context of Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Term Most appropriate description 1. Melt down Fall in stock prices 2. Recession Fall in growth rate 3. Slow down Fall in GDP Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

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  1. A1 onlyCorrect
  2. B2 and 3 only
  3. C1 and 3 only
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Only pair 1 (Meltdown = Fall in stock prices) is correctly matched. Pairs 2 and 3 have their descriptions swapped — recession involves a fall in GDP (negative growth), while slowdown means a fall in the growth rate (GDP still grows but slower). Pair 1 is correctly matched. A meltdown refers to a sudden and dramatic collapse in the price of assets, most commonly seen as a sharp fall in stock market indices. Pair 2 is correctly matched in the context of this specific question format. While a technical recession is often defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, in a broader sense, it represents a significant fall in the growth rate and general economic activity. Pair 3 is correctly matched based on standard economic terminology. A slowdown occurs when the pace of GDP growth decreases. For example, if the GDP growth rate drops from 7 percent to 5 percent, the economy is still growing but at a slower pace. Therefore, all three pairs provide the most appropriate general descriptions for these economic terms in the context of the Indian economy.
economy: In the context of Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Term Most appropriate description 1. Melt down Fall in s

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