In the context of Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Term Most appropriate description 1. Melt down Fall in stock prices 2. Recession Fall in growth rate 3. Slow down Fall in GDP Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A1 onlyCorrect
- B2 and 3 only
- C1 and 3 only
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
Only pair 1 (Meltdown = Fall in stock prices) is correctly matched. Pairs 2 and 3 have their descriptions swapped — recession involves a fall in GDP (negative growth), while slowdown means a fall in the growth rate (GDP still grows but slower).
Pair 1 is correctly matched. A meltdown refers to a sudden and dramatic collapse in the price of assets, most commonly seen as a sharp fall in stock market indices.
Pair 2 is correctly matched in the context of this specific question format. While a technical recession is often defined as two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, in a broader sense, it represents a significant fall in the growth rate and general economic activity.
Pair 3 is correctly matched based on standard economic terminology. A slowdown occurs when the pace of GDP growth decreases. For example, if the GDP growth rate drops from 7 percent to 5 percent, the economy is still growing but at a slower pace.
Therefore, all three pairs provide the most appropriate general descriptions for these economic terms in the context of the Indian economy.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
Which one of the following statements is an appropriate description of deflation?
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
In the parlance of financial investments, the term ‘bear’ denotes
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
A person X has four notes of Rupee 1, 2, 5 and 10 denomination. The number of different sums of money she can form from them is
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
Stiglitz Commission established by the President of the United Nations General Assembly was in the international news. The commission was supposed to deal with
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
Two numbers X and Y are respectively 20% and 28% less than a third number Z. By what percentage is the number Y less than the number X?
- Prelims 2010GS1economy
The difference between the simple interest received from two banks on Rs. 500 for two years is Rs. 2.50. What is the difference between their rates?