UPSC Prelims 2012·GS1·polity-and-governance·constitution

Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education? 1. Directive Principles of State Policy 2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies 3. Fifth Schedule 4. Sixth Schedule 5. Seventh Schedule Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 and 2 only
  2. B3, 4 and 5 only
  3. C1, 2 and 5 only
  4. D1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct

Explanation

The correct answer is D because all five provisions listed have a direct or indirect bearing on education in India. 1. Directive Principles of State Policy: Article 45 focuses on early childhood care and education for children below six years, while Article 46 promotes the educational interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 2. Rural and Urban Local Bodies: The 73rd and 74th Amendments added the 11th and 12th Schedules, which empower Panchayats and Municipalities to manage primary, secondary, and adult education. 3. Fifth Schedule: This schedule provides for the administration of Scheduled Areas. The Governor can make regulations for the peace and good government of these areas, which includes establishing schools and educational facilities. 4. Sixth Schedule: This pertains to Tribal Areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. District and Regional Councils have the power to establish and manage primary schools and prescribe the language of instruction. 5. Seventh Schedule: Education is listed in the Concurrent List (Entry 25) via the 42nd Amendment, meaning both the Union and State governments can legislate on it. Additionally, the Union List includes entries related to central universities and vocational training.
polity-and-governance: Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education? 1. Directive Principles of S

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