UPSC Prelims 2013·CSAT·Quantitative Aptitude·Combinatorics and Probability

Out of 120 applications for a post, 70 are male and 80 have a driver's license. What is the ratio between the minimum to maximum number of males having driver's license?

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Last updated 8 Jul 2026, 4:39 pm IST
  1. A1 to 2
  2. B2 to 3
  3. C3 to 7Correct
  4. D5 to 7

Explanation

Here's a brief explanation:

  1. Identify the total groups:

    • Total applicants = 120
    • Males = 70
    • Females = 120 - 70 = 50
    • People with driver's license (DL) = 80
    • People without driver's license (NDL) = 120 - 80 = 40
  2. Calculate the minimum number of males with DL:

    • To minimize males with DL, we must maximize the number of females with DL.
    • The maximum number of females with DL can be 50 (since there are only 50 females).
    • If 50 females have a DL, then the remaining people with DL must be male.
    • Minimum males with DL = Total DL - Max Females with DL = 80 - 50 = 30.
    • (Alternatively: To minimize males with DL, maximize males without DL. The maximum number of people without DL is 40. If all these 40 are males, then males without DL = 40. So, males with DL = Total Males - Males without DL = 70 - 40 = 30.)
  3. Calculate the maximum number of males with DL:

    • The number of males with DL cannot exceed the total number of males (70).
    • The number of males with DL cannot exceed the total number of people with DL (80).
    • Therefore, the maximum number of males with DL = minimum(70, 80) = 70.
  4. Form the ratio:

    • Ratio of minimum to maximum males with DL = 30 : 70
    • Simplifying the ratio = 3 : 7
  5. Conclusion: The ratio is 3 to 7, which corresponds to option C.

The final answer is C.

Quantitative Aptitude: Out of 120 applications for a post, 70 are male and 80 have a driver's license. What is the ratio between the minimum to

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