Five persons fire bullets at a target at an interval of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 seconds respectively. The number of times they would fire the bullets together at the target in an hour is
- A6
- B7Correct
- C8
- D9
Explanation
The problem requires finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the given intervals to determine when all five persons fire together.
-
Calculate the LCM of the firing intervals: 6, 7, 8, 9, and 12 seconds.
- Prime factorization:
- 6 = 2 x 3
- 7 = 7
- 8 = 2^3
- 9 = 3^2
- 12 = 2^2 x 3
- LCM = 2^3 x 3^2 x 7 = 8 x 9 x 7 = 72 x 7 = 504 seconds. This means they will all fire together every 504 seconds.
- Prime factorization:
-
Convert the total time (1 hour) into seconds.
- 1 hour = 60 minutes = 60 x 60 seconds = 3600 seconds.
-
Divide the total time by the LCM to find how many times they fire together within that hour.
- Number of times = Total time / LCM = 3600 seconds / 504 seconds.
- 3600 / 504 = 7.142...
-
Since we are looking for the number of complete instances within the hour, we take the integer part of the result.
- The integer part is 7. This implies that they will fire together 7 times within the hour (at 504s, 1008s, 1512s, 2016s, 2520s, 3024s, 3528s). This interpretation typically excludes the initial firing at time t=0 if the "in an hour" refers to the duration after the start.
Therefore, they would fire the bullets together at the target 7 times in an hour.
The final answer is B

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