Consider the following statements: There are six villages A, B, C, D, E and F. F is 1 km to the west of D. B is 1 km to the east of E. A is 2 km to the north of E. C is 1 km to the east of A. D is 1 km to the south of A. Which three villages are in a line?
- AA, C, B
- BA, D, ECorrect
- CC, B, F
- DE, B, D
Explanation
Let's determine the relative positions of the villages:
- A is 2 km to the north of E.
- D is 1 km to the south of A. This means D is 1 km north of E. (A -1km-> D -1km-> E, all on a vertical line).
- F is 1 km to the west of D.
- C is 1 km to the east of A.
- B is 1 km to the east of E.
Visualizing the positions: E | (1 km) D | (1 km) A
Now adding others: F --1km-- D --1km-- A --1km-- C | | (1 km) E --1km-- B
Let's list the vertical and horizontal alignments:
- A, D, E are on a vertical line (A is 1km north of D, D is 1km north of E).
- F, D, A, C are on a horizontal line if D, A, C are aligned horizontally, but they are not. F is west of D. C is east of A.
Re-evaluating the vertical alignment: E | (1 km) D | (1 km) A
This confirms that E, D, A are on a straight vertical line, with D exactly in the middle of E and A.
Checking the options: A) A, C, B: A and C are horizontally aligned (A is west of C). B is east of E. These three do not form a line. B) A, D, E: As established above, A, D, and E are all on the same vertical line. E is at the bottom, D is 1 km north of E, and A is 1 km north of D. This is correct. C) C, B, F: C is east of A. B is east of E. F is west of D. These three do not form a line. D) E, B, D: E and B are horizontally aligned (E is west of B). D is north of E. These three do not form a line.
Therefore, A, D, and E are in a line.

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