UPSC Prelims 2016·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural habitat?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. ASand deserts of northwest India
  2. BHigher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
  3. CSalt marshes of western Gujarat
  4. DWestern GhatsCorrect

Explanation

The Great Indian Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. Its natural habitat includes tropical and subtropical forests. In India, it is primarily found in the Western Ghats and the Himalayan foothills (North-East India). The dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests of the Western Ghats provide an ideal habitat for this species, which relies on large, tall trees for nesting and a variety of fruit-bearing trees for food. Options A, B, and C describe habitats (sand deserts, higher Himalayas, salt marshes) that are unsuitable for the Great Indian Hornbill, which thrives in humid, forested environments.
geography: In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural

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