With reference to the cultural history of India, the memorizing of chronicles, dynastic histories and epic tales was the profession of who of the following?
- AShramana
- BParivraajaka
- CAgrahaarika
- DMaagadhaCorrect
Explanation
In ancient and medieval Indian society, the 'Maagadha' (also spelled as Magadha) was a professional bard or genealogist. Their hereditary profession involved memorizing and reciting chronicles, dynastic histories, epic tales, and genealogies of kings and noble families. They were often patronized by royal courts and played a crucial role in preserving historical and cultural traditions through oral narration.
Shramana: Refers to ascetics, renunciants, or monks, particularly in Jainism and Buddhism. Parivraajaka: Means a wandering ascetic or mendicant. Agrahaarika: While Agraharas were land grants to Brahmins, 'Agrahaarika' is not the specific term for the profession described. Thus, 'Maagadha' best fits the description of those who memorized chronicles, dynastic histories, and epic tales.
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