UPSC Prelims 2017·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Arrangement and Puzzles

A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srinagar (not necessarily in the same order) who participated in a conference. Each one of them is specialized in a different subject, viz., Economics, Commerce, History, Sociology, Geography, Mathematics and Statistics (not necessarily in the same order). Further 1. Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography 2. Lecturer D is from Shillong 3. Lecturer C from Delhi is specialized in Sociology 4. Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics 5. Lecturer A who is specialized in Economics does not belong to Hyderabad 6. Lecturer F who is specialized in Commerce belongs to Srinagar 7. Lecturer G who is specialized in Statistics belongs to Chennai Who is specialized in Geography?

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Last updated 8 Jul 2026, 4:39 pm IST
  1. ABCorrect
  2. BD
  3. CE
  4. DCBD

Explanation

This is a logic puzzle that requires matching Lecturers, Cities, and Subjects. Let's break down the information step-by-step:

Known facts from the statements:

  1. C is from Delhi and specialized in Sociology. (C -> Delhi -> Sociology)
  2. D is from Shillong. (D -> Shillong)
  3. F is from Srinagar and specialized in Commerce. (F -> Srinagar -> Commerce)
  4. G is from Chennai and specialized in Statistics. (G -> Chennai -> Statistics)
  5. A is specialized in Economics and does not belong to Hyderabad. (A -> Economics, A != Hyderabad)
  6. B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics. (B != History, B != Mathematics)
  7. The Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography. (Kanpur -> Geography)

Let's list the remaining Lecturers, Cities, and Subjects after assigning the known facts:

  • Assigned Lecturers: C, D, F, G (A is partially assigned)
  • Remaining Lecturers to fully assign: A, B, E
  • Assigned Cities: Delhi, Shillong, Srinagar, Chennai
  • Remaining Cities: Hyderabad, Kanpur, Mumbai
  • Assigned Subjects: Sociology, Commerce, Statistics (Economics is assigned to A)
  • Remaining Subjects: History, Geography, Mathematics

Now let's use statement 7: "The Lecturer from Kanpur is specialized in Geography."

  • Lecturer A is specialized in Economics, so A is not Geography.
  • Lecturer D is from Shillong, so D is not from Kanpur.
  • Therefore, the (Kanpur -> Geography) pair must be assigned to either Lecturer B or Lecturer E.

Let's consider these two possibilities:

Possibility 1: Lecturer B is from Kanpur and specialized in Geography.

  • This is consistent with statement 6 (B is neither History nor Mathematics, and Geography is neither of those).
  • So, B -> Kanpur -> Geography.

Now, let's update the remaining items:

  • Lecturers to fully assign: A, D, E
  • Remaining Cities: Hyderabad, Mumbai (Kanpur is assigned to B)
  • Remaining Subjects: History, Mathematics (Geography is assigned to B)

From statement 5: A is specialized in Economics and does not belong to Hyderabad.

  • Since the only remaining cities for A are Hyderabad and Mumbai, A must be from Mumbai.
  • So, A -> Mumbai -> Economics.

Now, we have Lecturers D and E left, with City Hyderabad and Subjects History and Mathematics.

  • D is from Shillong (given).
  • Therefore, E must be from Hyderabad. (E -> Hyderabad)
  • The remaining subjects (History, Mathematics) must be assigned to D and E.
    • If D is History, then E is Mathematics.
    • If D is Mathematics, then E is History. This completes the puzzle without any contradictions.

Possibility 2: Lecturer E is from Kanpur and specialized in Geography.

  • So, E -> Kanpur -> Geography.

Now, let's update the remaining items:

  • Lecturers to fully assign: A, B, D
  • Remaining Cities: Hyderabad, Mumbai (Kanpur is assigned to E)
  • Remaining Subjects: History, Mathematics (Geography is assigned to E)

From statement 5: A is specialized in Economics and does not belong to Hyderabad.

  • A must be from Mumbai.
  • So, A -> Mumbai -> Economics.

Now, we have Lecturers B and D left, with City Hyderabad and Subjects History and Mathematics.

  • D is from Shillong (given).
  • Therefore, B must be from Hyderabad. (B -> Hyderabad)
  • The remaining subjects (History, Mathematics) must be assigned to B and D.
    • B's subject must be either History or Mathematics.
  • However, statement 6 clearly says: "Lecturer B is specialized in neither History nor Mathematics."
  • This creates a contradiction, as B must be one of these subjects. Therefore, Possibility 2 is incorrect.

Conclusion: Possibility 1 is the only valid solution. In this scenario, Lecturer B is from Kanpur and specialized in Geography.

The question asks: "Who is specialized in Geography?" Based on our valid solution, B is specialized in Geography.

The final answer is A) B

Logical Reasoning: A, B, C, D, E, F and G are Lecturers from different cities—Hyderabad, Delhi, Shillong, Kanpur, Chennai, Mumbai and Srina

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