UPSC Prelims 2018·GS1·science-and-technology·nuclear technology

In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)'?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AThe civilian nuclear reactors come under IAEA safeguards.Correct
  2. BThe military nuclear installations come under the inspection of IAEA.
  3. CThe country will have the privilege to buy uranium from the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG).
  4. DThe country automatically becomes a member of the NSG.

Explanation

The 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)' is a legal document that significantly strengthens the IAEA's safeguards system. For a country like India, ratifying the Additional Protocol primarily implies granting the IAEA broader inspection rights and increased access to information and facilities related to its civilian nuclear program. This is aimed at providing credible assurances that nuclear material and technology are not being diverted from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons programs. It enhances transparency and verification capabilities of the IAEA over a nation's declared civilian nuclear activities. It does not automatically mean military nuclear installations come under inspection, nor does it guarantee specific trade privileges or automatic membership in groups like the NSG, although increased transparency can build trust and facilitate such relationships.
science-and-technology: In the Indian context, what is the implication of ratifying the 'Additional Protocol' with the 'International Atomic Ene
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