UPSC Prelims 2018·GS1·art-and-culture·religion and literature

With reference to the religious practices in India, the "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to

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  1. ABuddhism
  2. BJainismCorrect
  3. CVaishnavism
  4. DShaivism

Explanation

The "Sthanakvasi" sect is a significant sub-sect within Jainism. They belong to the Svetambara (white-clad) tradition of Jainism.

Key characteristics of the Sthanakvasi sect include:

Rejection of idol worship: Unlike other Jain sects, Sthanakvasis do not believe in idol worship and instead practice meditation and prayer in special halls called Sthanaks (hence their name, meaning 'dwellers in halls'). Emphasis on asceticism: They adhere strictly to the ascetic principles of Jainism. Origin: The sect emerged in the 17th century from the Lonkāgaccha, a reformist movement within the Svetambara tradition. Therefore, the Sthanakvasi sect is an integral part of Jain religious practices.

art-and-culture: With reference to the religious practices in India, the "Sthanakvasi" sect belongs to

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