UPSC Prelims 2022·CSAT·Logical Reasoning·Series and Sequences

What is the value of X in the sequence 20, 10, 10, 15, 30, 75, X?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A105
  2. B120
  3. C150
  4. D225Correct

Explanation

The pattern in the sequence is that each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by an increasing factor. Let's analyze the multipliers: 1. 20 * 0.5 = 10 2. 10 * 1 = 10 3. 10 * 1.5 = 15 4. 15 * 2 = 30 5. 30 * 2.5 = 75 The multipliers are 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5. This is an arithmetic progression where each term increases by 0.5. Following this pattern, the next multiplier should be 2.5 + 0.5 = 3. Therefore, X = 75 * 3 = 225. Option D is 225, which matches our calculated value. The final answer is D) 225.
Logical Reasoning: What is the value of X in the sequence 20, 10, 10, 15, 30, 75, X?

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