With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts : 1. Nettipakarana 2. Parishishtaparvan 3. Avadanashataka 4. Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana Which of the above are Jaina texts?
- A1, 2 and 3
- B2 and 4 onlyCorrect
- C1, 3 and 4
- D2, 3 and 4
Explanation
Identifying the religious affiliation of ancient and medieval Indian texts requires specific knowledge. Let's examine each text:
- Nettipakarana: This is a Pāli Buddhist text, sometimes considered an ancillary work to the Theravada Buddhist canon.
- Parishishtaparvan: This is a 12th-century Sanskrit epic poem by the Jaina scholar Hemachandra. It provides a historical narrative of the early Jaina teachers and important figures. Thus, it is a Jaina text.
- Avadanashataka: This is a collection of Buddhist legends in Sanskrit, providing moral teachings through tales of past lives (avadanas). It is a Buddhist text.
- Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana: This is a major 9th-century Sanskrit epic poem by Jinasena and Gunabhadra, which details the lives of 63 illustrious persons (mahapurushas) in Jainism, including the Tirthankaras. It is a fundamental Jaina text. Therefore, only 2 and 4 are Jaina texts.

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