UPSC Prelims 2023·GS1·geography·human and economic geography

Consider the following statements: 1. India has more arable area than China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China. 3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China. How many of the above statements are correct?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AOnly oneCorrect
  2. BOnly two
  3. CAll three
  4. DNone

Explanation

Let's analyze each statement: 1. India has more arable area than China: This statement is correct. Despite China being geographically larger, India generally has a larger net sown area or arable land area compared to China. India's plains and river valleys contribute to a significant proportion of its land being suitable for cultivation. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China: This statement is incorrect. China has made significant investments in irrigation infrastructure and typically has a higher proportion of its agricultural land under irrigation compared to India. 3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China: This statement is incorrect. China's agricultural productivity per hectare, across most major crops, is generally higher than India's. This is often attributed to factors like higher levels of mechanization, better use of quality inputs, advanced agricultural technologies, and larger farm sizes in some regions. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
geography: Consider the following statements: 1. India has more arable area than China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more

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