Consider the following statements: 1. India has more arable area than China. 2. The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China. 3. The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China. How many of the above statements are correct?
- AOnly oneCorrect
- BOnly two
- CAll three
- DNone
Explanation
Let's analyze each statement:
-
India has more arable area than China: This statement is correct. Despite China being geographically larger, India generally has a larger net sown area or arable land area compared to China. India's plains and river valleys contribute to a significant proportion of its land being suitable for cultivation.
-
The proportion of irrigated area is more in India as compared to China: This statement is incorrect. China has made significant investments in irrigation infrastructure and typically has a higher proportion of its agricultural land under irrigation compared to India.
-
The average productivity per hectare in Indian agriculture is higher than that in China: This statement is incorrect. China's agricultural productivity per hectare, across most major crops, is generally higher than India's. This is often attributed to factors like higher levels of mechanization, better use of quality inputs, advanced agricultural technologies, and larger farm sizes in some regions.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
With reference to India's projects on connectivity, consider the following statements: 1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat. 2. Trilateral Highway conn…
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
Consider the following statements: 1. Jhelum River passes through Wular Lake. 2. Krishna River directly feeds Kolleru Lake. 3. Meandering of Gandak River formed Kanwar Lake. How many of the statements…
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
Consider the following pairs: Port Well known as 1. Kamarajar Port: First major port in India registered as a company 2. Mundra Port: Largest privately owned port in India 3. Visakhapatnam Port: Large…
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
Consider the following trees: 1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) 2. Mahua (Madhuca indica) 3. Teak (Tectona grandis) How many of the above are deciduous trees?
- Prelims 2023GS1geography
Which one of the following is the best example of repeated falls in sea level, giving rise to present-day extensive marshland?