UPSC Prelims 2023·GS1·art-and-culture·sculpture

Consider the following pairs: Site Well known for 1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine 2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine 3. Sittanavasal : Jain cave shrine How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AOnly one
  2. BOnly twoCorrect
  3. CAll three
  4. DNone

Explanation

1. Besnagar: Besnagar, modern Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, is historically significant for the Heliodorus pillar (Garuda pillar), which indicates the presence of Vaishnavism (worship of Vasudeva). It is not primarily known as a Shaivite cave shrine. Thus, Pair 1 is **Incorrect**. 2. Bhaja: The Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves located near Pune, Maharashtra. These caves date back to the 2nd century BCE and are renowned for their Buddhist stupas and chaityas, making them a significant early Buddhist cave shrine. Thus, Pair 2 is **Correct**. 3. Sittanavasal: The Sittanavasal Cave Temple, also known as Arivar Koil, is a 7th-century Jain monastic complex located in Tamil Nadu. It is famous for its rock-cut architecture and frescoes, particularly the paintings depicting Jain themes. Thus, Pair 3 is **Correct**. Therefore, only two pairs (Bhaja and Sittanavasal) are correctly matched.
art-and-culture: Consider the following pairs: Site Well known for 1. Besnagar : Shaivite cave shrine 2. Bhaja : Buddhist cave shrine 3.

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