If p, q, r and s are distinct single digit positive numbers, then what is the greatest value of (p + q)(r + s) ?
- A230
- B225Correct
- C224
- D221
Explanation
To find the greatest value of the expression (p + q)(r + s), we must use the largest available distinct single digit positive numbers. These are 9, 8, 7, and 6.
In mathematics, to maximize the product of two sums, the values of the two sums should be as close to each other as possible.
Let us test the possible combinations:
-
If we group the largest and smallest together (9+6) and the middle two together (8+7): (9 + 6) * (8 + 7) = 15 * 15 = 225.
-
If we group them differently, such as (9+7) and (8+6): (9 + 7) * (8 + 6) = 16 * 14 = 224.
-
If we group (9+8) and (7+6): (9 + 8) * (7 + 6) = 17 * 13 = 221.
The greatest value is 225. Therefore, option B is correct.

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