UPSC Mains PHILOSOPHY-PAPER-I 2019

27 Questions • 385 Marks • With Detailed Model Answers

1
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
What does Plato want to prove by his 'Allegory of Cave'?
PhilosophyWestern Philosophy
2
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Can hallucination be regarded as an intentional act by Husserl? Explain.
PhilosophyPhenomenology
3
10 Marks150 Wordshard
What is the role of dialectics in realizing the truth in Hegel's philosophy?
PhilosophyGerman Idealism
4
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
How does Descartes prove the existence of things other than himself and God? Discuss.
PhilosophyModern Philosophy
5
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Explain Quine's arguments against synthetic-analytic distinction.
PhilosophyPhilosophy of Language
6
20 Markshard
How do the logical positivists account for the meaning of general statements? Can the same account be applied to metaphysical statements? Discuss.
Philosophy20th Century Philosophy
7
15 Marksmedium
What are the reasons for developmental changes in substance according to Aristotle? Discuss.
PhilosophyAncient Philosophy
8
15 Marksmedium
What do you understand by Spinoza's statement that what is, cannot be other than what it is? Explain.
PhilosophyRationalism
9
20 Markshard
Is Dasein authentic existence for Heidegger? How does he relate temporality with Dasein? Discuss.
PhilosophyExistentialism
10
15 Markshard
Show how Wittgenstein's critique of solipsism culminates in the critique of private language.
PhilosophyPhilosophy of Language
11
15 Marksmedium
Why is Moore's philosophy called common-sense realism?
PhilosophyAnalytic Philosophy
12
20 Markshard
How does Kant argue for the transcendence of Space and Time? Discuss.
PhilosophyGerman Idealism
13
15 Marksmedium
Is there any element of necessity in causal relations according to Hume? Discuss.
PhilosophyEmpiricism
14
15 Marksmedium
How does Sartre look at the problem of freedom of choice and determinism? Explain.
PhilosophyExistentialism
15
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Justify the status of Abhāva as a category in Vaiśeşika philosophy.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
16
10 Marks150 Wordshard
How do the Yogācāra Buddhists deny the existence of the external world? Discuss.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
17
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
Are the Cārvākas consistent when they hold that inference is not a source of knowledge? Discuss.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
18
10 Marks150 Wordshard
Critically discuss the metaphysical status of a Jīva and a Puruşa according to Sānkhya philosophy.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
19
10 Marks150 Wordsmedium
How does Mīmāmsā establish the authority of Vedic knowledge?
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
20
20 Marksmedium
How is reality defined by the Jainas? How is this theory of reality reflected in their view on judgements? Discuss.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
21
15 Markshard
What is the role of Prakṛti in explaining Anyathākhyāti?
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
22
20 Markshard
How does Udayana prove the existence of God through Kāryāt, Ayojanāt, Dhṛtyādeh and Śruteh? Discuss.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
23
15 Markshard
How would Yoga philosophy comprehend the Citta-levels of a Scientist, a God-realized Devotee and a Self-realized Yogī? Justify your answer.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
24
15 Marksmedium
What is Pratītyasamutpāda? How do the Buddhists apply this concept to prove that everything is momentary?
PhilosophyBuddhism
25
20 Markshard
Explain the logical consequences of the metaphysical absolutism of Advaitism.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
26
15 Markshard
Explain the unique position of the Supermind in the metaphysical scheme of Aurobindo's philosophy.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy
27
15 Markshard
Which Sankhya proof for the existence of Prakrti actually shows that there can be only one Prakṛti? Justify your answer.
PhilosophyIndian Philosophy