UPSC Prelims 1996·GS1·science-and-technology·science and technology

A simple machine helps a person doing

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  1. Aless work.
  2. Bthe same amount of work with lesser force.Correct
  3. Cthe same amount of work.
  4. Dthe same amount of work much faster.

Explanation

The correct answer is B because a simple machine operates on the principle of mechanical advantage. While a machine cannot change the total amount of work required to complete a task, it allows a person to perform that work by applying a smaller force over a longer distance. In essence, it makes the task easier by reducing the effort needed, even though the total energy or work remains the same.
science-and-technology: A simple machine helps a person doing

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