UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·science-and-technology·space

Which of the following statements are true about the Indian born woman astronaut Kalpana Chawla? I. She was born in Kamal. II. She flew on board the shuttle flight STS-87. III. She was trained at the Kennedy Space Centre. IV. She did a space-walk to retrieve the Spartan Satellite. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes:

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  1. AI and II
  2. BII and III
  3. CI, II and IIICorrect
  4. DI, II and IV

Explanation

The correct answer is C because statements I, II, and III are historically accurate while statement IV is incorrect. Statement I is true as Kalpana Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana. Statement II is true because she made her first space flight on the Space Shuttle Columbia mission STS-87 in 1997. Statement III is true because as a NASA astronaut, she underwent extensive training at NASA facilities, including the Kennedy Space Centre. Statement IV is false because although Kalpana Chawla was responsible for deploying the Spartan Satellite using the shuttle robotic arm, she did not perform a space-walk to retrieve it. Due to a malfunction, the satellite had to be retrieved by two other crew members, Winston Scott and Takao Doi, who performed the manual space-walk.
science-and-technology: Which of the following statements are true about the Indian born woman astronaut Kalpana Chawla? I. She was born in Kama

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