UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·history·ancient history

Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because

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  1. ABuddhism was in the ascendant at that time
  2. Bthey had renounced the policy of war and violence
  3. Ccaste ridden Hinduism did not attract them
  4. DBuddhism provided easier access to Indian societyCorrect

Explanation

The correct answer is D because Buddhism offered a more inclusive and egalitarian social structure compared to the rigid caste system of Hinduism. As foreign invaders, the Greeks, Kushanas, and Shakas were considered outsiders or mlechchhas in the orthodox Hindu fold, which made it difficult for them to gain high social status within the traditional varna system. Buddhism, by rejecting caste distinctions and focusing on universal principles, provided these foreign rulers with an easier pathway to integrate into Indian society and gain cultural legitimacy without being relegated to a lower social standing.
history: Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because
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