Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because
- ABuddhism was in the ascendant at that time
- Bthey had renounced the policy of war and violence
- Ccaste ridden Hinduism did not attract them
- DBuddhism provided easier access to Indian societyCorrect
Explanation
The correct answer is D because Buddhism offered a more inclusive and egalitarian social structure compared to the rigid caste system of Hinduism. As foreign invaders, the Greeks, Kushanas, and Shakas were considered outsiders or mlechchhas in the orthodox Hindu fold, which made it difficult for them to gain high social status within the traditional varna system. Buddhism, by rejecting caste distinctions and focusing on universal principles, provided these foreign rulers with an easier pathway to integrate into Indian society and gain cultural legitimacy without being relegated to a lower social standing.
Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 1998GS1history
Assertion (A): According to Asoka’s edicts social harmony among the people was more important than religious devotion. Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.
- Prelims 1998GS1history
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Lothal: Ancient dockyard II. Sarnath: First Sermon of Buddha III. Rajgir: Lion capital of Asoka IV. Nalanda: Great seat of Buddhist learning Sele…
- Prelims 1998GS1history
Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the earliest royal order to preserve food grains to be utilised during the crises in the country?
- Prelims 1998GS1history
The Asokan major rock edicts which tell us about the Sangam Kingdom include rock edicts
- Prelims 1998GS1history
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? I. Mrichchhakatikam — Shudraka II. Buddhacharita — Vasuvandhu III. Mudrarakshasha — Vishakhadatta IV. Harshacharita — Banabhatta Select the correct …
- Prelims 1998GS1history
What is the correct chronological order in which the following appeared in India? I. Gold coins II. Punch marked silver coins III. Iron plough IV. Urban culture Select the correct answer using the cod…