UPSC Prelims 1998·GS1·history·medieval history

Fawazil in the Sultanate period meant

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. Aextra payment made to the nobles
  2. Brevenue assigned in lieu of salary
  3. Cexcess amount paid to the exchequer by the iqtadarsCorrect
  4. Dillegal exactions extracted from the peasants

Explanation

In the Sultanate period, the Iqta system was a method of land revenue assignment. An Iqtadar or Muqti was responsible for collecting revenue from his assigned territory, using it to maintain his required military troops and for his own personal expenses. Fawazil referred to the surplus or excess amount that remained after the Iqtadar had met these authorized expenses. By law, this balance had to be deposited into the central treasury or royal exchequer of the Sultan. Therefore, option C is the correct definition.
history: Fawazil in the Sultanate period meant

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.