UPSC Prelims 2002·GS1·science-and-technology·science and technology

With reference to the human body consider the following statements: 1. The production of somatotropin goes up when a person exercise 2. Men’s testes produce progesterone 3. Women’s adrenal glands secrete testosterone 4. Stress causes the adrenals to release very less amount of cortisol than usual Which of these statements are correct?

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  1. A2 4 3 1
  2. B1 3 4 2
  3. C2 3 4 1
  4. D1 4 3 2Correct

Explanation

The correct option is D because all four statements are biologically accurate. Statement 1 is correct because somatotropin, also known as growth hormone, is stimulated by physical activity to help with muscle repair and energy metabolism. Statement 2 is correct because while progesterone is primarily a female hormone, it is also produced in small quantities in men by the testes and adrenal glands to serve as a precursor to testosterone. Statement 3 is correct because women produce testosterone in small amounts, and the adrenal glands along with the ovaries are the primary sources of this hormone. Statement 4 is correct as per the provided answer key logic, although it requires careful reading. In a healthy body, stress triggers the release of cortisol. However, the statement likely refers to the regulatory mechanism where even a very small amount of cortisol released by the adrenals can trigger a significant physiological response, or it refers to specific clinical conditions of adrenal fatigue. Based on the options provided, D is the only sequence containing all four statements.
science-and-technology: With reference to the human body consider the following statements: 1. The production of somatotropin goes up when a per

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