UPSC Prelims 2004·GS1·polity-and-governance·governance

Consider the following statements: 1. The Islamic Calendar is twelve days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar. 2. The Islamic Calendar began in AD 632. 3. The Gregorian Calendar is a solar calendar. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 only
  2. B1 and 2
  3. C1 and 3
  4. D3 onlyCorrect

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Islamic Calendar is a lunar calendar, approximately 354 days long. The Gregorian Calendar is a solar calendar, approximately 365 days long. The difference is about 11 days, not 12. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Islamic Calendar began with the Hijra (migration) of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, which occurred in AD 622, not AD 632. Statement 3 is correct. The Gregorian Calendar is a solar calendar, based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun, with years of 365 or 366 days. Since only statement 3 is correct, option D is the right answer.
polity-and-governance: Consider the following statements: 1. The Islamic Calendar is twelve days shorter than the Gregorian Calendar. 2. The Is

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