Consider the following statements: On the eve of launch of Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi 1. asked the government servants to resign. 2. asked the soldiers to leave their posts 3. asked the Princes of the Princely States to accept the sovereignty of their own people. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- A1 and 2
- B2 and 3
- C3 onlyCorrect
- D1, 2 and 3
Explanation
The correct answer is C because of the specific instructions Mahatma Gandhi gave during his Do or Die speech at Gowalia Tank, Bombay, in August 1942.
Regarding statement 1: Gandhi did not ask government servants to resign. Instead, he asked them to declare their allegiance to the Indian National Congress while remaining in their jobs.
Regarding statement 2: Gandhi did not ask the soldiers to leave their posts or desert the army. He instructed them to refuse to fire on their own people and fellow Indians.
Regarding statement 3: This is correct. Gandhi specifically addressed the Princes of the Princely States, asking them to accept the sovereignty of their people and to act as trustees for them rather than as agents of the British Crown.
Since only the third statement accurately reflects Gandhi's instructions, option C is the right choice.

Related questions
More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.
- Prelims 2005GS1history
Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched? British Prime Minister Political Party
- Prelims 2005GS1history
Consider the following statements: 1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar founded the Bethune School at Calcutta with the main aim of encouraging education for women. 2. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the fir…
- Prelims 2005GS1history
Who among the following repealed the Vernacular Press Act?
- Prelims 2005GS1history
In which country is Bandung, where the conference of African and Asian nations was held which led to establishing Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) situated?
- Prelims 2005GS1history
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the battles fought in India in the 18th Century?
- Prelims 2005GS1history
Consider the following: 1. Warren Hastings was the first Governor General who established a regular police force in India on the British pattern.