UPSC Prelims 2008·GS1·geography·human and economic geography

For India, China, the UK and the USA, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the median age of their populations?

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  1. AChina < India < UK < USA
  2. BIndia < China < USA < UKCorrect
  3. CChina < India < USA < UK
  4. DIndia < China < UK < USA

Explanation

The correct sequence is determined by the demographic stage of each country. India has the youngest population among the four, with a median age of approximately 28 years, reflecting its status as a developing nation with a large youth bulge. China follows India with a median age of around 38 to 39 years. Its population is aging more rapidly due to the long term effects of its previous one child policy. The USA has a median age of about 38.5 to 39 years. While it is similar to China, it is generally ranked slightly higher or comparable, but consistently remains younger than European nations due to higher immigration and birth rates. The UK has the oldest population in this group, with a median age of approximately 40 to 41 years, which is typical for highly developed European nations with aging demographics. Therefore, the ascending order of median age is India, China, USA, and UK.
geography: For India, China, the UK and the USA, which one of the following is the correct sequence of the median age of their popu

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