What is the approximate percentage of persons above 65 years of age in India's current population?
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UPSC Civil Services preparation
- A14-15%
- B11-12%
- C8-9%
- D5-6%Correct
Explanation
The correct option is D because according to recent demographic data, including the Sample Registration System and United Nations Population Fund reports, India continues to be a relatively young country. The elderly population, specifically those aged 65 and above, currently accounts for approximately 5 to 7 percent of the total population. While this segment is growing due to increasing life expectancy and declining fertility rates, it has not yet reached the higher double digit percentages seen in aging societies like Japan or many European nations. Therefore, 5-6 percent is the most accurate approximate range among the given choices.

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