Read the following passage and answer that follow: A, B, C, D and E are members of the same family. There are two fathers, two sons, two wives, three males and two females. The teacher was the, wife of a lawyer who was the son of a doctor. E is not male, neither also a wife of a professional. C is the youngest person in the family and D is the eldest. B is a male. Who are the females in the group?
- AC and E
- BC and D
- CE and ACorrect
- DD and E
Explanation
Here's a step-by-step breakdown to identify the females:
-
Identify known females:
- "E is not male" directly tells us E is female.
- "The teacher was the, wife of a lawyer" tells us The Teacher is female.
-
Determine the two females:
- The problem states there are "two females". We have identified E and The Teacher. So, the two females are E and The Teacher.
-
Use the constraint on E:
- "E is neither also a wife of a professional." This implies two things:
- E is not the wife of the Doctor.
- E is not the wife of the Lawyer (i.e., E is not the Teacher).
- Since E is not the Teacher, the Teacher must be one of the other family members (A, B, C, or D).
- "E is neither also a wife of a professional." This implies two things:
-
Identify the Teacher:
- B is male (given). So, B cannot be the Teacher.
- C is the youngest person in the family (given). A child cannot be a wife and a teacher. So, C cannot be the Teacher.
- D is the eldest (given). D is likely the Doctor (male, as he has a son who is a lawyer). So, D cannot be the Teacher.
- By elimination, A must be the Teacher.
-
Conclusion for females:
- Based on steps 2 and 4, the two females in the group are E and A.
-
Verify the "wife of a professional" clause (critical step):
- The family structure deduced is: D (Doctor, male, eldest) is married to E (female). B (Lawyer, male, son of D and E) is married to A (Teacher, female). C (male, youngest) is the son of B and A.
- We have two wives: E (wife of Doctor) and A (wife of Lawyer/Teacher).
- The clause "E is neither also a wife of a professional" must hold.
- If "professional" refers to both Doctor and Lawyer, then E (wife of Doctor) would be a wife of a professional, creating a contradiction.
- However, in such puzzles, sometimes "professional" in a specific clause is narrowly interpreted. If "professional" in "wife of a professional" refers only to the Lawyer (whose wife, the Teacher, is explicitly named as a professional), then the condition holds: E is not the wife of the Lawyer (A is). This specific interpretation is necessary for the solution to be consistent with all clues.
The final answer is C) E and A.
The final answer is C

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