UPSC Prelims 2011·GS1·geography·indian geography

Two important rivers -- one with its source in Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another with its source in Odisha -- merge at a place only a short distance from the coast of Bay of Bengal before flowing into the sea. This is an important site of wildlife and biodiversity and a protected area. Which one of the following could be this?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. ABhitarkanikaCorrect
  2. BChandipur-on-sea
  3. CGopalpur-on-sea
  4. DSimlipal

Explanation

The correct answer is Bhitarkanika. The two rivers mentioned in the question are the Brahmani and the Baitarani. The Brahmani river originates in Jharkhand, where it is known as the South Koel and later joins the Sankh river to enter Odisha. The Baitarani river originates in the Keonjhar district of Odisha. These two rivers merge at a place called Dhamra, which is located a short distance from the Bay of Bengal. This area is home to the Bhitarkanika National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, which is a significant site for biodiversity, particularly known for its mangrove forests and saltwater crocodiles. Other options like Chandipur and Gopalpur are coastal towns but not major river merger sites with protected wildlife status, while Simlipal is an inland biosphere reserve.
geography: Two important rivers -- one with its source in Jharkhand (and known by a different name in Odisha), and another with its
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