UPSC Prelims 2012·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

Read the following passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. For fourteen and a half months I lived in my little cell or room in the Dehradun jail, and I began to feel as if I was almost a part of it. I was familiar with every bit of it, I knew every mark and dent on the whitewashed walls and on the uneven floor and the ceiling with its moth-eaten rafters. In the little yard outside I greeted little tufts of grass and odd bits of stone as old friends. I was not alone in my cell, for several colonies of wasp and hornets lived there, and many lizards found a home behind the rafters, emerging in the evenings in search of prey. The passage attempts to describe

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  1. Athe general conditions of the country's jails
  2. Bthe prisoner's capacity to notice the minute details of his surroundingsCorrect
  3. Cthe prisoner's conscious efforts to overcome the loneliness
  4. Dthe prisoner's ability to live happily with other creatures.

Explanation

The passage meticulously details the prisoner's cell and surroundings, mentioning "every mark and dent," "uneven floor," "moth-eaten rafters," "little tufts of grass," "odd bits of stone," "colonies of wasp and hornets," and "many lizards." This extensive enumeration of specific, small elements directly demonstrates the prisoner's capacity to notice minute details. A) the general conditions of the country's jails: The passage describes one specific cell, not the overall conditions of all jails. B) the prisoner's capacity to notice the minute details of his surroundings: This is strongly supported by the numerous specific observations made by the prisoner about his cell and the creatures within it. C) the prisoner's conscious efforts to overcome the loneliness: While the prisoner might be lonely, the passage focuses on his observations, not his active efforts to combat loneliness. Greeting stones as friends is an observation of his interaction, but the broader theme is his detailed awareness. D) the prisoner's ability to live happily with other creatures: The passage notes the presence of creatures but does not convey happiness or an ability to live happily with them; it's simply an observation of their existence.
Reading Comprehension: Read the following passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based o

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