UPSC Prelims 2012·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

Read the following passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. For fourteen and a half months I lived in my little cell or room in the Dehradun jail, and I began to feel as if I was almost a part of it. I was familiar with every bit of it, I knew every mark and dent on the whitewashed walls and on the uneven floor and the ceiling with its moth-eaten rafters. In the little yard outside I greeted little tufts of grass and odd bits of stone as old friends. I was not alone in my cell, for several colonies of wasp and hornets lived there, and many lizards found a home behind the rafters, emerging in the evenings in search of prey. The author of the passage seems to suggest that

Dalvoy logo
Reviewed by Dalvoy
UPSC Civil Services preparation
Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. Ait is possible to adjust oneself to uncongenial surroundingsCorrect
  2. Bthe conditions in Indian prisons are not bad
  3. Cit is not difficult to spend one's time in a prison
  4. Dthere is a need to improve the conditions in our jails.

Explanation

The author describes becoming intimately familiar with his jail cell, feeling "almost a part of it," and greeting elements of his surroundings "as old friends." This profound level of familiarity and acceptance, despite being in a prison cell (which is inherently an uncongenial or unpleasant environment), strongly suggests that he has adjusted to his surroundings. Option A: "it is possible to adjust oneself to uncongenial surroundings" - This aligns perfectly with the author's experience of adapting to and becoming familiar with his prison cell. The cell is an "uncongenial surrounding," and his description shows he has "adjusted" to it. Option B: "the conditions in Indian prisons are not bad" - The passage describes the physical details (uneven floor, moth-eaten rafters, insects) but does not make a judgment about whether these conditions are "good" or "bad." The author's adjustment doesn't imply the conditions are good, only that he adapted to them. Option C: "it is not difficult to spend one's time in a prison" - The passage describes *how* the author spent his time (observing, familiarizing) but does not comment on the *difficulty* of the experience. Adjustment does not necessarily mean it was easy; it could have been a coping mechanism for a difficult situation. Option D: "there is a need to improve the conditions in our jails." - The passage is a personal reflection on adaptation, not a critique or a call for reform of the prison system. The author's tone is observational, not prescriptive.
Reading Comprehension: Read the following passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based o

Related questions

More UPSC Prelims practice from the same subject and topic.