UPSC Prelims 2012·GS1·art-and-culture·architecture

The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the

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  1. Athree main racial groups of the Indian subcontinent
  2. Bthree main linguistic divisions into which the languages of India can be classified
  3. Cthree main styles of Indian temple architectureCorrect
  4. Dthree main musical Gharanas prevalent in India

Explanation

The correct answer is C because Nagara, Dravida, and Vesara refer to the three primary architectural styles used in the construction of ancient and medieval Hindu temples in India. Nagara is the northern style, characterized by a beehive shaped tower called a Shikhara. Dravida is the southern style, distinguished by pyramid shaped towers called Vimanas and elaborate gateway towers known as Gopurams. Vesara is a hybrid or mixed style that combines elements of both Nagara and Dravida traditions. This style became prominent in the Deccan region under dynasties like the Chalukyas and Hoysalas.
art-and-culture: The Nagara, the Dravida and the Vesara are the

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