UPSC Prelims 2013·CSAT·Reading Comprehension·Passage Comprehension

Passage-2 Corporate governance is based on principles such as conducting the business with all integrity and fairness, being transparent with regard to all transactions, making all the necessary disclosures and decisions, complying with all the laws of the land, accountability and responsibility towards the stakeholders and commitment to conducting business in an ethical manner. Another point which is highlighted on corporate governance is the need for those in control to be able to distinguish between what are personal and corporate funds while managing a company. Fundamentally, there is a level of confidence that is associated with a company that is known to have good corporate governance. The presence of an active group of independent directors on the board contributes a great deal towards ensuring confidence m the market. Corporate governance is known to be one of the criteria that foreign institutional investors are increasingly depending on when deciding on which companies to invest in. It is also known to have a positive influence on the share price of the company. Having a clean image on the corporate governance front could also make it easier for companies to source capital at more reasonable costs. Unfortunately, corporate governance often becomes the centre of discussion only after the exposure of a large scam. 1. Companies should always comply with labour and tax laws of the land. 2. Every company in the country should have a government representative as one of the independent directors on the board to ensure transparency. 3. The manager of a company should never invest his personal funds in the company. According to the passage, which of the following should be the practice/practices in good corporate governance?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 onlyCorrect
  2. B2 and 3 only
  3. C1 and 3 only
  4. D1, 2 and 3

Explanation

The passage states that corporate governance is based on principles such as "complying with all the laws of the land." Labour and tax laws are examples of such laws. Therefore, statement 1 is directly supported by the passage. Statement 2 is not supported by the passage. While the passage mentions the importance of "an active group of independent directors," it does not state that these directors must be government representatives. Statement 3 is not supported by the passage. The passage highlights the need "to distinguish between what are personal and corporate funds," not to prohibit managers from investing their personal funds in the company. The emphasis is on separation and clarity, not prohibition of investment. Thus, only statement 1 accurately reflects a practice in good corporate governance according to the passage.
Reading Comprehension: Passage-2 Corporate governance is based on principles such as conducting the business with all integrity and fairness, b

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