Due to improper/indiscriminate disposal of old and used computers or their parts, which of the following are released into the environment as e-waste? 1. Beryllium 2. Cadmium 3. Chromium 4. Heptachlor 5. Mercury 6. Lead 7. Plutonium Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
- A1, 3, 4, 6 and 7 only
- B1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 onlyCorrect
- C2, 4, 5 and 7 only
- D1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
Explanation
The correct answer is B because Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury, and Lead are all hazardous heavy metals or their compounds commonly found in various components of electronic waste (e-waste).
Analysis of each statement:
- Beryllium: Used in connectors, switches, and some alloys in electronics. Correct.
- Cadmium: Found in rechargeable batteries (NiCd), switches, and older CRT monitors. Correct.
- Chromium: Used in steel alloys, corrosion protection, and some pigments in electronics. Hexavalent chromium is a particular concern. Correct.
- Heptachlor: This is an organochlorine insecticide, not a component of computers or electronics. Incorrect.
- Mercury: Used in switches, fluorescent lamps (e.g., backlights in older LCDs), and some batteries. Correct.
- Lead: Historically a major component in solder, CRT glass, and some batteries. Correct.
- Plutonium: A radioactive element associated with nuclear applications, not consumer electronics. Incorrect.
Therefore, the substances released into the environment as e-waste from the given list are Beryllium, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury, and Lead (1, 2, 3, 5, and 6). This matches option B.

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