UPSC Prelims 2013·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in

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  1. Adesert margins, liable to strong wind action
  2. Blow flat plains, close to stream courses, liable to flooding
  3. Cscrublands, liable to spread of weed growth
  4. DNone of the aboveCorrect

Explanation

Contour bunding is a soil conservation method used on sloping lands, not the areas described in the options. It involves constructing bunds (embankments) along the contour lines of the slope. These bunds reduce the velocity of runoff water, allowing it to infiltrate the soil and preventing soil erosion. Option A (desert margins): Windbreaks and shelterbelts are used for soil conservation in desert margins, not contour bunding. Option B (low flat plains): Drainage improvement and embankments are more suitable for flood-prone areas, not contour bunding. Option C (scrublands): While weed control is important in scrublands, contour bunding isn't the primary method for addressing that issue. Other methods like controlled burning or manual removal are preferred. Therefore, the correct answer is D) None of the above. Contour bunding is most effective on moderate slopes where rainfall is significant and erosion is a concern. It's a crucial technique in areas like the hilly regions of India.
geography: Contour bunding is a method of soil conservation used in

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