UPSC Prelims 2018·GS1·polity-and-governance·governance

The identity platform 'Aadhaar' provides open "Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)". What does it imply? 1. It can be integrated into any electronic device. 2. Online authentication using iris is possible. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2Correct
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Explanation

When a platform like Aadhaar provides open "Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)", it means it offers a set of defined rules and specifications that allow different software applications to communicate with each other. Essentially, it allows other developers and organizations to build services and products that can interact with the Aadhaar system. Statement 1 is correct: Because Aadhaar APIs are open, developers can integrate Aadhaar authentication and e-KYC functionalities into various electronic devices, such as Point of Sale (PoS) machines, mobile phones, biometric scanners, and other hardware. This enables seamless Aadhaar-based transactions and identity verification across diverse platforms. Statement 2 is correct: Aadhaar supports multiple authentication methods, including biometric (fingerprint and iris) and demographic. By providing open APIs, the platform allows for the integration of iris scanners and associated software into systems that can then perform online authentication using iris biometrics. The availability of open APIs implies that such integration is technically feasible and supported.
polity-and-governance: The identity platform 'Aadhaar' provides open "Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)". What does it imply? 1. It can
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