UPSC Prelims 2020·GS1·art-and-culture·religion and literature

With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term 'paramitas'?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. AThe earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style
  2. BPhilosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas
  3. CPerfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva pathCorrect
  4. DPowerful merchant guilds of early medieval South India

Explanation

In the context of the cultural history of India, particularly within Buddhism (especially Mahayana Buddhism), 'paramitas' (Pali: pāramī) refer to the 'perfections' or 'transcendent virtues'. These are the qualities and practices that a Bodhisattva (one who has vowed to achieve Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings) cultivates and masters to progress on the path to enlightenment. Traditionally, there are six or ten paramitas, including generosity (dana), morality (sila), patience (kshanti), effort (virya), meditation (dhyana), and wisdom (prajna). Their attainment is crucial for the spiritual development and ultimate awakening of a Bodhisattva.
art-and-culture: With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term 'para
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