UPSC Prelims 2020·GS1·geography·ecology and environment

Which of the following are the most likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat? 1. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary 2. Gangotri National Park 3. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary 4. Manas National Park Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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  1. A1 and 2 onlyCorrect
  2. B2 and 3 only
  3. C3 and 4 only
  4. D1 and 4 only

Explanation

The musk deer (specifically the Himalayan Musk Deer, *Moschus chrysogaster*) is a species typically found in the high-altitude, cold environments of the Himalayan region. Its natural habitat includes alpine forests, scrublands, and rocky areas at elevations generally above 2,500 meters. 1. Askot Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in Uttarakhand, Askot Wildlife Sanctuary is a renowned habitat for musk deer. It encompasses diverse Himalayan ecosystems, providing the necessary high-altitude forests and challenging terrains that musk deer prefer. 2. Gangotri National Park: Situated in Uttarakhand, Gangotri National Park is another key protected area within the high Himalayas. Its alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and rocky terrains offer ideal conditions for musk deer, and it is a known stronghold for the species. 3. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary: Located in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily a habitat for swamp deer and other lowland species. Its geographical location and elevation are not suitable for musk deer, which are mountain-dwelling animals. 4. Manas National Park: Situated in Assam, Manas National Park is part of the Eastern Himalayan foothills and plains, known for its rich biodiversity including tigers, elephants, and pygmy hogs. While it is in a different part of the Himalayas, its lower altitude and distinct ecosystem do not typically support the Himalayan Musk Deer as a primary habitat. Therefore, only Askot Wildlife Sanctuary and Gangotri National Park are highly likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat among the given options.
geography: Which of the following are the most likely places to find the musk deer in its natural habitat? 1. Askot Wildlife Sanctu

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