UPSC Prelims 2021·GS1·history·ancient history

Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

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Last updated 23 May 2026, 3:31 pm IST
  1. ADholaviraCorrect
  2. BKalibangan
  3. CRakhigarhi
  4. DRopar

Explanation

Dholavira, an ancient Indus Valley Civilization (Harappan) site located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, is exceptionally well-known for its sophisticated water harvesting and management system. The city had a series of well-planned reservoirs, dams, and interconnected channels designed to capture, store, and manage rainwater, which was crucial for its survival in a semi-arid region. This elaborate system allowed the inhabitants to sustain themselves and their agriculture. While other Harappan sites like Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, and Ropar also show evidence of civic planning, Dholavira's water management system stands out prominently.
history: Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by bu

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